What is the preferred term for individuals who are deaf?

The preferred term for individuals who are deaf is "deaf." This term is embraced within the Deaf community and is seen as a descriptor of identity and culture. The use of "deaf" acknowledges the richness of a shared language, such as American Sign Language (ASL), and the unique cultural aspects associated with that community. Understanding and using the term "deaf" is essential in demonstrating respect and recognition of an individual's identity.

The other terms often carry connotations or historical contexts that may not accurately reflect the identity of individuals who are deaf. For instance, "hearing impaired" tends to be viewed as a more clinical or medical term that can imply a deficiency, which may not resonate positively with those in the Deaf community. Meanwhile, "physically challenged" is a vague term that refers to various physical disabilities and does not specifically address hearing status. Lastly, "auditory disabled" is also more clinical and lacks the cultural context that the term "deaf" encompasses. Thus, using the term "deaf" is more culturally sensitive and aligns with community preferences.